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Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis
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Author:  PuckSniperPensel [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 3:06 pm ]
Post subject:  Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/pets-anima ... f-animal-0

Image

Quote:
It looks like any other sea slug, aside from its bright green hue. But the Elysia chlorotica is far from ordinary: it is both a plant and an animal, according to biologists who have been studying the species for two decades.

Not only does E. chlorotica turn sunlight into energy — something only plants can do — it also appears to have swiped this ability from the algae it consumes.

Native to the salt marshes of New England and Canada, these sea slugs use contraband chlorophyll-producing genes and cell parts called chloroplasts from algae to carry out photosynthesis, says Sidney Pierce, a biologist at the University of South Florida in Tampa.

That genetic material has since been passed down to the next generation, eliminating the need to consume algae for energy.

However, the baby slugs can’t carry out photosynthesis until they’ve stolen their own chloroplasts, which they aren’t yet able to produce on their own, from their first and only meal of algae.

"We collect them and we keep them in aquaria for months," Pierce told LiveScience. "As long as we shine a light on them for 12 hours a day, they can survive [without food]."

Pierce and his colleagues used a radioactive tracer to ensure that the slugs are now producing the chlorophyll themselves and not gathering it from algal contamination in the aquaria.

Crustacean biologist Gary Martin of Occidental College in Los Angeles sums it up in one word: “Bizarre”.

“Steps in evolution can be more creative than I ever imagined,” said Martin.


Evolution at its finest. Wow.

Author:  NYIntensity [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 3:26 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

I should start eating that algae.

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 3:52 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

i want one for my tank. but reynolds the tiger salamander would eat it. he eats EVERYTHING.

Author:  BlueandYellow [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 4:34 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

Lol Reynolds the Tiger Salamander.

Author:  mechaphil [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 4:40 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

I approve of naming your salamander Reynolds.

Also, that's just fucking awesome.

Author:  Stuuuuuuu [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 4:54 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

And on the 6th day, God created the plant/animal hybrid sea slug. On the 7th day he rested and said, "I done good".

Sorry, that was uncalled for, but I had to make some kind of joke. This has got to be one of the coolest things I've read about in a while though on a serious note.

Author:  mechaphil [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 4:55 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

Oh shit man, i lol'd. "I done good" was a solid touch hah

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:15 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

mechaphil wrote:
I approve of naming your salamander Reynolds.

Also, that's just fucking awesome.


hes named after frank reynolds from its always sunny (danny devitos characters)

hes actually just a larvae right now. hes 9 inches of pure eating fury. i stick my hand in there to clean? WHAMMO, he thinks its a worm. i buy a crayfish to clean the rocks? hell no. LUNCH! snails with a shell? no problem.

he looks like this now:

Image

hell look like this in a year:

Image

Author:  BlueandYellow [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:23 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

He's going to be a fat ass.

Author:  PuckSniperPensel [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:23 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

ironyisadeadscene wrote:
mechaphil wrote:
I approve of naming your salamander Reynolds.

Also, that's just fucking awesome.


hes named after frank reynolds from its always sunny (danny devitos characters)

hes actually just a larvae right now. hes 9 inches of pure eating fury. i stick my hand in there to clean? WHAMMO, he thinks its a worm. i buy a crayfish to clean the rocks? hell no. LUNCH! snails with a shell? no problem.

he looks like this now:

Image

hell look like this in a year:

Image


Where do I get one of these beasts?

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:32 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

umm. well you can catch them. but thats hard. i got mine at a pet shop. alot of pet shops mislabel them as "mudpuppys" or "waterdogs" which they look like. but those dont change, the larvae does to a land salamander. if you go to a good pet shop, like that features aquariums, you should find some. they are awesome. ive had tons since i was kid. low upkeep.

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:34 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

BlueandYellow wrote:
He's going to be a fat ass.


he IS a fat ass. i got 12 feeder goldfish for him. he ate them ALL in an hour once.

Author:  NYIntensity [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 5:07 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

I caught an axolotyl once, in the southern tier. Scared the hell out of me, since I was only used to seeing spotted newts under the rocks. You can imagine my surprise when I flipped a rock looking for a 5" newt and saw that bad boy...

Very cool. I'm a bigger fan of the non-slimy kind now though; pythons, iguanas, and geckos are my reptiles of choice.

Author:  X-pensfan [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 5:46 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

I wonder if a slug ate my sperm, if it would evolve to start posting on message boards.

Author:  NYIntensity [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 10:46 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

X-pensfan wrote:
I wonder if a slug ate my sperm, if it would evolve to start posting on message boards.

I was wondering how you got here.

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 10:59 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

NYIntensity wrote:
I caught an axolotyl once, in the southern tier. Scared the hell out of me, since I was only used to seeing spotted newts under the rocks. You can imagine my surprise when I flipped a rock looking for a 5" newt and saw that bad boy...

Very cool. I'm a bigger fan of the non-slimy kind now though; pythons, iguanas, and geckos are my reptiles of choice.


well, im amazed youve even heard of an axolotl, not many people have a clue what those cute buggers are, but those are only native to mexico. (and almost extinct, sadly) probably was a mudpuppy.

on a side note, ive looked for spotted newts my whole life, and only caught maybe 3. lucky!

Author:  mechaphil [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 11:13 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

Axolotl are like living Pokemon. I thought those were the coolest little mofos when we learned about em in Earth Science in 9th grade. The Niagara Falls Aquarium even has a couple!

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 11:17 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

mechaphil wrote:
Axolotl are like living Pokemon. I thought those were the coolest little mofos when we learned about em in Earth Science in 9th grade. The Niagara Falls Aquarium even has a couple!


ive tried to buy some, but they are illegal to purchase and own. which is stupid!

Author:  NYIntensity [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 11:21 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

ironyisadeadscene wrote:
NYIntensity wrote:
I caught an axolotyl once, in the southern tier. Scared the hell out of me, since I was only used to seeing spotted newts under the rocks. You can imagine my surprise when I flipped a rock looking for a 5" newt and saw that bad boy...

Very cool. I'm a bigger fan of the non-slimy kind now though; pythons, iguanas, and geckos are my reptiles of choice.


well, im amazed youve even heard of an axolotl, not many people have a clue what those cute buggers are, but those are only native to mexico. (and almost extinct, sadly) probably was a mudpuppy.

on a side note, ive looked for spotted newts my whole life, and only caught maybe 3. lucky!


You're probably right then, but I remember looking it up and thinking it was an axolotl (I also remember reading that they were native to Mexico and that I was probably wrong, but it was my story, as I knew no other alternative).

As far as spotted newts; I've probably caught a few hundred of them over the years. The really young ones are awesome bright-orange.

Author:  ironyisadeadscene [ Sat Nov 20, 2010 11:29 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Sea Slug Evolves to use Photosynthesis

NYIntensity wrote:
ironyisadeadscene wrote:
NYIntensity wrote:
I caught an axolotyl once, in the southern tier. Scared the hell out of me, since I was only used to seeing spotted newts under the rocks. You can imagine my surprise when I flipped a rock looking for a 5" newt and saw that bad boy...

Very cool. I'm a bigger fan of the non-slimy kind now though; pythons, iguanas, and geckos are my reptiles of choice.


well, im amazed youve even heard of an axolotl, not many people have a clue what those cute buggers are, but those are only native to mexico. (and almost extinct, sadly) probably was a mudpuppy.

on a side note, ive looked for spotted newts my whole life, and only caught maybe 3. lucky!


You're probably right then, but I remember looking it up and thinking it was an axolotl (I also remember reading that they were native to Mexico and that I was probably wrong, but it was my story, as I knew no other alternative).

As far as spotted newts; I've probably caught a few hundred of them over the years. The really young ones are awesome bright-orange.


yeah! red efts! those are so pretty.

Image

the only thing i could think of is either a mud puppy, or a tiger salamander larvae like i have. they are EXTREMELY similar looking.

this is a mud puppy.

Image

im sure you know that, because you are on the ball with this stuff. i have a new found respect for you.

salamanders are so cool. :)

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